Which prefix means 'liver'?

Study for the Level 1 Nursing Medical Terminology Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which prefix means 'liver'?

Explanation:
The word part that denotes the liver is hepato- (also hepat-). In medical terms, the liver’s prefix comes from the Greek hēpar, giving forms like hepat/o- or hepato-, as in hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) or hepatic (relating to the liver). The option that looks like it could mean liver isn’t used in standard terminology; hepto- isn’t the usual prefix for the liver. It’s easy to mix up with similar-sounding parts, but remember: melano- means black, tachy- means fast, and hypersomnolence is a sleep-related condition, not a prefix.

The word part that denotes the liver is hepato- (also hepat-). In medical terms, the liver’s prefix comes from the Greek hēpar, giving forms like hepat/o- or hepato-, as in hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) or hepatic (relating to the liver). The option that looks like it could mean liver isn’t used in standard terminology; hepto- isn’t the usual prefix for the liver. It’s easy to mix up with similar-sounding parts, but remember: melano- means black, tachy- means fast, and hypersomnolence is a sleep-related condition, not a prefix.

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